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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kölanem | om kölane |
| 2SG: | kölanet | ot kölane |
| 3SG: | kölana | ok/ogeš kölane |
| 1PL: | kölanena | ona/ogə̑na kölane |
| 2PL: | kölaneda | oda/ogə̑da kölane |
| 3PL: | kölanat | ogə̑t kölane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kölanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kölane |
| 2SG: | kölanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kölane |
| 3SG: | kölanə̑š | ə̑š kölane |
| 1PL: | kölanə̑šna | ə̑šna kölane |
| 2PL: | kölanə̑šda | ə̑šda kölane |
| 3PL: | kölanə̑št | ə̑št kölane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kölanenam | kölanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kölanenat | kölanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kölanen | kölanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kölanenna | kölanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kölanenda | kölanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kölanenə̑t | kölanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kölanem ə̑l'e | om kölane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kölanet ə̑l'e | ot kölane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kölana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kölane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kölanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kölane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kölaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kölane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kölanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kölane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kölanem ulmaš | om kölane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kölanet ulmaš | ot kölane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kölana ulmaš | ok/ogeš kölane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kölanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kölane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kölaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kölane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kölanat ulmaš | ogə̑t kölane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kölanenam ə̑l'e | kölanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kölanenat ə̑l'e | kölanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kölanen ə̑l'e | kölanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kölanenna ə̑l'e | kölanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kölanenda ə̑l'e | kölanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kölanen ə̑l'e | kölanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kölanenam ulmaš | kölanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kölanenat ulmaš | kölanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kölanen ulmaš | kölanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kölanenna ulmaš | kölanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kölanenda ulmaš | kölanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kölanen ulmaš | kölanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kölane | it kölane |
| 3SG: | kölanə̑že | ə̑nže kölane |
| 1PL: | (kölanena) | (ona/ogə̑na kölane) |
| 2PL: | kölanə̑za | ida kölane |
| 3PL: | kölanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kölane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kölanə̑nem | ə̑nem kölane |
| 2SG: | kölanə̑net | ə̑net kölane |
| 3SG: | kölanə̑neže | ə̑než kölane |
| 1PL: | kölanə̑nena | ə̑nena kölane |
| 2PL: | kölanə̑neda | ə̑neda kölane |
| 3PL: | kölanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kölane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kölanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kölane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kölanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kölane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kölanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kölane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kölanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kölane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kölanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kölane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kölanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kölane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kölanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kölane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kölanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kölane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kölanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kölane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kölanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kölane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kölanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kölanə̑man |
| Active participle: | kölanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kölanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kölanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kölanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kölanen |
| Negative gerund: | kölanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kölanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kölanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kölanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kölanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kölanə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||